South Eastern Coalfields Ltd (SECL), a subsidiary of Coal India Ltd, is set to implement the innovative Miyawaki plantation method to enhance the green cover in the coal belt region of Chhattisgarh. This eco-friendly endeavor, with a Rs. 4 crore investment, will unfold as a pilot project in SECL’s Gevra Area, a strategic initiative to foster biodiversity and environmental resilience.
The Miyawaki method, originating in the 1970s and named after Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, is renowned for its ability to transform small parcels of land into thriving green havens. The technique involves densely planting native trees, shrubs, and groundcover plants within every square meter, creating a lush, multi-layered canopy. SECL aims to deploy this methodology in a two-hectare pilot project, a collaboration with Chhattisgarh Rajya Van Vikas Nigam (CGRVVN) that is poised to make a lasting impact on the region’s ecosystem.
Over the course of two years, the Miyawaki plantation will witness the growth of approximately 20,000 saplings. The selection of species, including trees like Bargad, Peepal, Aam, Jamun, and others, demonstrates a commitment to fostering a diverse and resilient ecosystem. This initiative aligns with SECL’s broader vision to contribute to environmental sustainability and biodiversity conservation.
The Miyawaki plantation in SECL’s Gevra Area is not just an ecological endeavor but a strategic move to increase the green cover around the country’s largest coal mine. Beyond its environmental benefits, the indigenous species planted through this project, including fruit-bearing, avenue, and ornamental trees, are expected to positively impact local communities and wildlife.
One of the key advantages of the Miyawaki method is its suitability for regions with harsh weather conditions and water scarcity. The chosen plant species are known for their ability to thrive in existing conditions, requiring minimal maintenance. This approach allows for the rapid development of thick pockets of green cover, offering a sustainable solution for enhancing biodiversity.
Moreover, the forest developed under this project is anticipated to play a pivotal role in mitigating the impact of mining activities. It will contribute to absorbing dust particles and regulating surface temperatures, creating a healthier and more sustainable environment in and around the Gevra mine.
SECL, a prominent coal-producing company, has consistently demonstrated a commitment to environmental conservation. Over the years, the company has planted over three crore saplings, showcasing a dedication to offsetting its environmental footprint. In the fiscal year 2023-24 alone, SECL brought 475 hectares of land under green cover and planted a staggering 10.77 lakh saplings, a commendable feat among all Coal India subsidiaries.
The recent Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by SECL with Chhattisgarh Rajya Van Vikas Nigam (CGRVVN) and Madhya Pradesh Rajya Van Vikas Nigam (MPRVVN) underscores the company’s long-term commitment to plantation activities. The MoU outlines a five-year plan from 2023-24 to 2027-28, with an additional maintenance period of four years for each consecutive year of plantation. The estimated investment for this comprehensive initiative stands at Rs. 169 crores.
SECL’s multi-pronged approach, combining traditional afforestation efforts with innovative techniques like Miyawaki plantation, reflects a holistic commitment to environmental stewardship. As the pilot project takes root in the Gevra Area, it sets the stage for future endeavors that prioritize sustainability, biodiversity, and the well-being of local communities. SECL’s pioneering efforts in balancing industrial activities with ecological conservation serve as a commendable model for responsible corporate citizenship.
