The Indian government has announced its commitment to exploring cutting-edge technologies, with a focus on Small Nuclear Reactors (SMRs), as the part of a significant move toward fostering clean energy transitions. The announcement was made by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, who highlighted the government’s efforts to harness nuclear power as a promising option for clean energy generation.
In a written response to a question in the Lok Sabha, Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasized the global thrust toward adopting nuclear power as a strategic approach to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Nuclear power is recognized as a clean energy alternative, and the government is actively pursuing the deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) to facilitate the transition to clean energy.
SMRs, characterized by modularity, scalability, a small footprint, and enhanced safety features, present an attractive option for repurposing retiring coal-based thermal power stations. The unique qualities of SMRs make them well-suited for locations unsuitable for large nuclear plants. Deploying SMRs across the country, especially at sites of aging fossil fuel-based power plants, holds the potential to generate significant amounts of low-carbon electricity.
The government’s initiative aligns with the broader goal of moving away from fossil fuel consumption and embracing sustainable energy sources. SMRs, when installed and operated, can play a crucial role in repurposing aging fossil fuel-based power plants, contributing to the reduction of carbon emissions.
However, it’s important to note that SMRs are not intended to replace conventional large-sized nuclear power plants, which serve as base load plants. Instead, SMRs complement the existing nuclear infrastructure and provide a flexible solution for specific requirements, particularly in locations where continuous power supply is essential.
The stringent regulatory framework governing nuclear power plants ensures the containment of radiation and minimizes public exposure. While SMRs hold promise for industrial decarbonization, their techno-commercial aspects are still in the early stages globally. The large-scale deployment of SMRs depends on factors such as regulatory harmonization at the global level, as overseen by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and considerations related to emergency planning zones and public acceptance.
The development and deployment of Small Modular Reactors represent a significant step in India’s commitment to clean energy transition. As the country explores innovative technologies, including SMRs, it reinforces its dedication to adopting sustainable and reliable energy sources. The government’s vision encompasses not only addressing the energy needs of today but also creating a pathway for a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
India’s consideration of Small Modular Reactors as a promising technology reflects a broader global trend toward incorporating advanced and scalable solutions for clean energy. As the nation takes strides toward reducing its carbon footprint, the exploration of innovative technologies becomes crucial in shaping a resilient and sustainable energy landscape.
The commitment to clean energy transition, coupled with a strategic focus on advanced nuclear technologies, positions India as a proactive player in the global efforts to combat climate change and build a sustainable future. The government’s steps toward the development of Small Modular Reactors underscore the importance of embracing a diverse range of technologies to meet the evolving energy needs of a growing nation.
