Indian Railways is set to unveil its first hydrogen-powered train by the end of 2024, a groundbreaking step towards achieving a greener and more sustainable transportation system. The initial prototype will operate on the Jind-Sonipat route in Northern Railway. This initiative is a key component of the “Hydrogen for Heritage” program, which plans to deploy 35 hydrogen trains on various heritage and hill routes throughout India.
The first hydrogen train will run on the Jind-Sonipat section. Field trials for this prototype are expected to commence by March 2024. The train will consist of eight bogies and is part of a larger pilot project aimed at retrofitting existing Diesel Electric Multiple Unit (DEMU) rakes with hydrogen fuel cells.
The project is estimated to cost INR 80 crore (approximately $9.76 million) per train, with an additional INR 70 crore required per route for the necessary ground infrastructure. Indian Railways has allocated a total of INR 111.83 crore for the retrofitting and infrastructure development of this pilot project.
The hydrogen trains are part of Indian Railways’ broader strategy to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable energy sources. Unlike diesel engines, hydrogen fuel cells do not emit harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, or particulate matter. This makes hydrogen trains a significantly cleaner option, contributing to the goal of zero carbon emissions
Indian Railways has ambitious plans to expand the hydrogen train network, aiming to operate 50 hydrogen trains by 2047. This expansion will play a crucial role in India’s efforts to modernize its railway infrastructure and adopt eco-friendly technologies
In addition to hydrogen trains, Indian Railways is also focusing on solar energy. The South East Central Railway’s (SECR) largest solar plant, located in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, is set to begin operations soon. This 50 MWp ground-mounted project will provide clean energy to the railway network, further supporting the organization’s sustainability goals
Indian Railways is on track to achieve 100% electrification of its broad gauge network, which will complement the introduction of hydrogen-powered trains. This dual approach of electrification and hydrogen fuel adoption is expected to significantly reduce the railway’s carbon footprint.
The launch of India’s first hydrogen train is a significant milestone in the country’s transportation sector. By embracing hydrogen fuel cell technology, Indian Railways is not only reducing its environmental impact but also setting a precedent for other nations to follow. With plans to expand the hydrogen train network and integrate renewable energy sources, Indian Railways is leading the way towards a more sustainable and greener future.
