The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is considering providing financial support for research into next-generation semiconductor materials known as 2D materials, according to senior officials. These ultra-thin materials have the potential to create chips significantly smaller—up to ten times—than current silicon-based models, offering a major leap forward in chip design and performance.
“We’ve taken the initiative to co-fund promising programmes with the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), aiming to encourage industry participation,” said MeitY Secretary S Krishnan at the Tec-Verse event. “One of our early focus areas is establishing a research centre dedicated to 2D materials.”
The ANRF was set up to nurture and expand India’s research ecosystem by supporting academic institutions, research labs, and innovation-driven projects across disciplines. A group of 30 scientists from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) has submitted a proposal to develop technologies using 2D materials—semiconductors that could pave the way for drastically smaller and more efficient chips. Their goal is to position India at the forefront of global semiconductor innovation.
Mr Krishnan emphasized the need for collaborative, publicly funded research efforts while avoiding redundant initiatives. “We’re in an era of building on collective knowledge. This may not always be blue-sky research, but innovation also comes from refining existing ideas and technologies. What matters most is the tangible impact of our work on society,” he added.
Amitesh Sinha, Additional Secretary at MeitY, highlighted the evolving importance of materials science in chip development. “The focus is shifting. Beyond electronics and communication, material science and chemical engineering are now playing a critical role in semiconductor advancement,” he said. Mr Sinha also confirmed that the ministry is planning to issue an expression of interest to identify and select projects that could receive funding under this initiative.
