The CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-CMERI) has developed a new, compact, and affordable tractor to help small and marginal farmers. Supported by the SEED Division of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), this tractor is designed to be easy to use and efficient.
This tractor, powered by a 9 hp diesel engine, features 8 forward and 2 reverse speeds. It also includes a PTO with 6 splines at 540 rpm and weighs around 450 kg. The wheelbase is 1200 mm, ground clearance is 255 mm, and the turning radius is 1.75 m.
The new tractor aims to replace traditional bullock carts, reducing the time and cost needed for farming. It can complete tasks in a few hours that would take several days with bullocks.
CSIR-CMERI plans to provide these tractors to farmers through state government tenders at subsidized rates. The technology has been shared with several self-help groups (SHGs), and efforts are underway to license it to local companies for mass production. This will ensure the benefits reach more farmers.
An MSME from Ranchi is interested in setting up a plant to manufacture these tractors on a large scale. This will help make the tractors widely available to farmers at lower costs.
In India, over 80% of farmers are small and marginal. Many still rely on bullock-driven farming, which is costly and inefficient. While power tillers are an option, they are difficult to operate. Traditional tractors are often too expensive for small farmers.
According to the Tractor and Mechanization Association (TMA), tractor sales, including exports, reached 91,757 units in May 2024, with production at 89,154 units. Sales and production have been steadily increasing since January 2024.
This new tractor from CSIR-CMERI could be a game-changer for small and marginal farmers, making farming more efficient and affordable.
